ATLANTA — As state tax collections decline, the University System of Georgia (USG) Board of Regents approved plans Tuesday to adjust the system’s budget from a 6 percent reduction ($135 million) to an 8 percent reduction level ($176 million) for the current fiscal year.

The board’s actions call for new reductions to the system’s 35 public colleges and universities as well as implementing an additional mandatory student fee.

The increase in the mandatory fee for all USG students, which will be effective for the upcoming spring 2010 semester, has been set at $100 at research universities and six other universities, $75 at most comprehensive universities and $50 at two-year and state colleges. The increase will be added to the current mandatory fee, which went into effect in January 2009. The total new mandatory fee will be $200, $150 and $100.

In addition to the fee, the board approved a moratorium on student fee increases for FY 2011 and a sunset date of June 30, 2012, for the total mandatory student fee. The lone exceptions to the moratorium will be fees for public/private venture projects, such as residence halls, student-financed recreation centers and other facilities with a revenue stream or fees required under extraordinary circumstances and with significant student support.

The 8 percent reduction plan is designed to preserve academic quality while reducing the negative effect on students.

“We are striking that delicate balance between maintaining high academic quality and preserving affordability in these very tough economic times,” Usha Ramachandran, vice chancellor for fiscal affairs, advised the board.

While the additional student fee will generate $24 million in FY 2010, an additional $12 million in savings must be realized in the budgets of the system’s 35 public colleges and universities. These should come either through additional employee furlough days, the elimination of positions, employee layoffs or other program and structural changes.

Including continuing cuts from FY 2009 of $275 million as well as FY 2010 reductions, USG officials are currently managing $410 million in state funding cuts, which were only partially offset by $148 million in formula funding received in FY 2010 as a result of significant increases in student enrollment.

To move from the 6 percent to the 8 percent reduction level, the original August budget reduction plan called for no additional cuts to institutional budgets and a somewhat higher student fee: $150 at the research universities and six comprehensive universities; $100 at most comprehensive universities; $75 at two-year and state colleges.

“When the board approved the initial concept, we were working from data we had at the time on the economy and state budget,” said Chancellor Erroll B. David Jr. “Since August, the situation has evolved. While the state’s budget situation has continued to decline, we were able to revise our 8 percent reductions in a way that minimizes the financial burden on students as much as possible.”

Ramachandran noted that the overall Fiscal Year 2010 reductions spread the impact among faculty and staff, campus operations and students in a very balanced manner.

“Approximately 86 percent, or $152 million of the reductions are being borne by our institutions and employees,” she said. “The student share of the cuts with the additional fee is 14 percent, or $24 million.”